General contracting unit: now the general contracting system is basically implemented.
All administrative departments shall supervise the project at the same time.
You find a decoration company to pack it together.
Be responsible for specific construction.
Just decorate your home.
1.
But in reality, whether it is quality problems or god horse problems, I think Party A is the reason for the home page.
A project may have only one design institute or multiple design institutes, depending on the specific situation.
Generally, the construction unit and construction team are labor outsourcing, which is the so-called clearing package in family decoration.
In short, acting for Party A, designing and supervising, representing the interests of Party A; The general contractor, construction unit, construction team and equipment and material supplier represent the interests of Party B; The competent administrative departments exercise supervision and control on behalf of the government.
For general civil projects or foreign-funded projects, most of them are reliable consulting companies.
The general survey units are survey and design institutes, which are also a kind of design institutes.
Headquarters: This is a special role, which can only appear in major municipal projects.
Party A or the general contractor will subcontract to each construction unit to complete each single project.
The current public opinion has demonized the construction unit too much.
If it is a key project of the government, professionals will be selected from various departments and contracting enterprises to form Party A on behalf of Party A.
General commercial and civil projects are not available.
For example, generators, refrigeration units, air conditioners, high and low distribution cabinets, cables and other “big” materials.
For example, for some major projects in Shanghai, the Party A agent generally transfers some old qualified professionals from Shanghai Construction Engineering Group (including its subsidiaries), departments and relevant institutions to form a relatively fixed Party A agent (because of the continuous project).
On the one hand, it depends on the size of the project, on the other hand, it also depends on the coordination of relations and interests in all aspects.
3.
According to the type of work, it is divided into civil engineering, electromechanical installation, decoration, curtain wall, greening, monitoring and security…
More and more party a directly purchases equipment or main materials, rather than fully contracting to the general contractor or construction unit.
The equipment and material supplier shall either sign a contract with Party A, or sign a contract with the general contractor or the construction unit to provide the equipment and materials of the model indicated in the drawings.
In fact, as long as there is general contracting qualification, it is OK.
Other administrative participating units: all administrative departments will participate in a project, such as power supply bureau, municipal administration, environmental protection, civil air defense, fire control, quality supervision station, etc.
The construction team comes from all over the world and may be a fixed partner of the construction unit.
Equipment and material suppliers: now projects often purchase a lot of large equipment and materials.
Acting for Party A: generally, a very large project cannot be managed by Party A’s human and technical ability, so the role of acting for Party A appears.
Bidding, bidding, bidding and winning the bid are actually easy to understand here.
Including finding suitable supervision, design and construction units.
If it is real estate, it is the developer; If it is a municipal project, it is an investment company or other company established by the government; If it is a factory, it is an enterprise; If it’s other civilian projects, it’s all kinds of companies.
For peers, a project may employ several supervision units at the same time, such as engineering supervision and audit supervision, or employ different supervisors according to different disciplines (such as construction, installation and decoration).
But generally speaking, there are only a few well-known supervision and design units in a region, so it doesn’t need to be so cumbersome..
The construction unit generally signs a contract with the general contractor; Or sign a contract directly with Party A (on behalf of Party A), and sign a management agreement with the general contractor at the same time.
Supervision unit: there is no doubt that the supervision unit monitors the whole project on behalf of the interests of Party A.
Designer: the design institute does not need to explain.
Of course, it is also possible that all the work should be done by a supervision company.
The construction unit subcontracts to its own construction team to complete the contents of the contract.
Construction team: the general construction unit only manages and does not have its own workers, so there are subcontracting construction teams under the construction unit.
Do you have the spirit to find electricians, carpenters, hydraulic workers and plasterers respectively? Due to the historical reasons of the industry, among all types of work, the civil engineering unit is the largest and the most upstream construction enterprise.
Of course, there are also reasons for interest in order to reduce costs.
Construction unit: the construction unit is specifically responsible for the work.
Party A pays for professional management on behalf of Party A, and employs the supervision company to monitor the site quality according to the project specifications, the survey, design and Design Institute to carry out drawing design, and the general contractor to be responsible for the project construction.
All Party A wants to spend money to hire, it should pass the bidding system.
Of course, some projects will be contracted by electromechanical installation companies and even design institutes.
Generally speaking, find a professional consulting company for Party A.
If it is a major project, there may be people at the level of district head or even vice mayor to take command and lead the headquarters.
That is equivalent to the relationship between the board of directors and management.
2.
Generally, Party A’s employment system is also adopted.
Without the survey report, the subsequent design unit cannot carry out the design.
First, let’s talk about various participating units in the construction industry: the construction unit: that is, Party A, the owner and the person who pays for the project.
In order to ensure the smooth completion of major projects, government leaders will generally take the lead and set up a headquarters to coordinate all major issues.
Therefore, most of the general contracting units are construction engineering groups or private construction companies in various provinces and cities.
Survey unit: to start the project, we must first investigate and survey the cultural address and rock conditions of the location.
Of course, this usually occurs only in major government projects.
Equivalent to the core of the construction unit.
Relationship between units: in short, the construction unit (Party A) pays, of course, there may be various investors behind it, which will not be carried out.
