However, this modern transformation will not be completed automatically, and requires new exploration.
This is probably the smallest Chinese courtyard I have ever seen, but it still maintains a very dignified and cultural etiquette space.
There are mountains and water in it, forming a small natural world, like landscape painting.
At the center of the city is a lake, about half of which is landscape and half of which is house.
Oral | Wang Shu’s arrangement | What are the characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture compared with the development of western architecture? Everyone of us lives in the natural development and evolution of Chinese architecture, but most people do not have the concept of architectural history, nor do they realize what stage of architectural history they are in, and how the writing of Chinese architectural history has changed in different dynasties.
Hangzhou, where I live, is particularly typical.
In China, the famous architect Liang Sicheng is one of the pioneers and can be said to be the most important one of them.
Then from the door of the main room to the nave and couplets hanging in the main room, it is about three meters deep.
The most durable material in architecture is stone.
What are Chinese cities? From the perspective of culture, Hangzhou is the most typical model.
If the structure is the main body, the main body of Chinese architecture is wood, thus forming a special wood-based system.
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That picture is very strange.
Such aesthetic concepts may have taken shape as early as the Five Dynasties or the late Tang Dynasty.
It has a central axis, different levels, main and secondary, symmetrical left and right, and faces south.
All buildings are shrouded in nature and have relations with the natural landscape and trees.
Unlike the western classical monumental buildings, the architecture is expressed as a very prominent image.
These are typical western architectural concepts.
It is also a courtyard.
In this deep, there can be eight immortals table or two grandmaster chairs.
Of course, many parts of the world have wood-based systems, so what are the characteristics of China? What is very special is that China’s wood structure system is not a simple system, it is fabricated, and it is made of relatively small wood.
In fact, it gives you a cultural meaning.
This is a very advanced concept.
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This is a very special place of Chinese architecture.
The emergence of such an idea requires the involvement of architectural history research in the academic field.
The only buildings that can be seen clearly are the Leifeng Tower and the Baochu Tower, as well as the roofs of several larger temples and towers.
▲ The layout of Beijing quadrangles is from Liu Dunzhen’s “History of Ancient Chinese Architecture”.
I remember once visiting a small courtyard in a small village called Hejia Village near Hangzhou.
For example, the quadrangles and the Forbidden City in Beijing are very typical, and all temples are also in this pattern.
In typical Chinese houses, there will be such spaces, which not only tell you where you come from, but also clearly tell you where you are going in the future.
Chinese architecture is a group of buildings formed with courtyards as the basic framework.
The second basic feature of Chinese architecture in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is the beauty of the environment.
The Chinese people have formed an elastic system with all-natural materials that can last for thousands of years.
I call it “half the landscape and half the city”.
As for the state of architecture in the city, I often take a picture of the West Lake by Li Song, a famous landscape painter of the Song Dynasty, to illustrate.
The pattern of the garden is free and asymmetrical.
This is a system that can inspire the future.
The whole city is overlooking.
Most of the buildings are invisible and all are covered in trees.
Now when we look at a building, we can all say how the shape, the facade and the plane are.
The special layout of these two courtyards is unique in the world.
▲ Song · Li Song’s “West Lake Atlas”, the third basic feature of the Shanghai Museum collection, I call it the natural and real construction system.
Another system, which has a strong Taoist background, is Chinese gardens.
Then we can also use such a basic discourse logic to talk about this question: What are the characteristics of Chinese architecture compared with western architecture? ▲ The first basic feature of Liang Sicheng (1901-1972) is its special plane layout.
▲ The central hall of the traditional Chinese village.
How small is the yard? The gate from the courtyard door to the main house is about three meters away, which is a shallow courtyard.
Is it beautiful? This is the city of China.
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One kind of courtyard is formed under the background of strong Confucian etiquette system.
I often carry out research in urban and rural areas in China.
There are a series of spaces in Chinese buildings, from your birth, growth, marriage, birth to death, and so on.
Lin Huiyin said, there is a great opportunity for Chinese architecture to directly step into the modern concept described by the West.
After today’s visit to the Song Dynasty, especially the Chinese architecture dominated by the Ming and Qing dynasties, you will find that there are basically two kinds of courtyards.
Fixing Socket Waved End Nail Plate
Look at Chinese landscape paintings, including in the real environment, as long as there are traditional buildings, they form a special relationship with the surrounding landscape trees, which is really like painting.
Liang Sicheng first studied the history of Chinese architecture, he took the history of western architecture in Europe as a reference.
It is not discussed with single buildings.
▲ Yipu, the representative of the Ming Dynasty small garden in Suzhou, Cai Xiaochuan/Photograph When we have such a special plane layout, we have solved some basic problems of human life in the world.
Chinese architecture is very special in that it likes to use natural materials.
In Chinese architecture, stone is not the main material, but the main material is actually wood.