The software can be familiar with it quickly, especially yjk and PKPM commonly used in China
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For new graduates entering the Design Institute, drawing is only a very narrow part of the design
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We have selected the popular answers of digital structural engineers from the topic to share with you
Let’s share our experience! There is a salary survey questionnaire at the end of the article (click to fill in)
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After the revision of the code of resistance against fire in 2008, the stairs in the frame structure will generally adopt the sliding method to prevent the influence of the stair slab on the overall stiffness of the structure, but the shear wall stairs generally still adopt the general method, and the specific methods contain the most original structural theory
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Staircase is the smallest building space unit that can systematically reflect the complexity of architectural design
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Secondly, it is best to master the application of software, but it is not necessary
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In my opinion, the main reasons why newcomers enter the design institute to paint stairs are as follows: the stairs are relatively independent and can’t be painted
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For the new graduates entering the Design Institute, the first skill to be prepared for entering the workplace is, of course, professional knowledge, which is mainly those courses learned by the school
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For new graduates entering the Design Institute, they should be prepared to bear hardships, complain less, learn more, ask more and listen more
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If you need to work overtime for a long time to complete the work content, and your total amount of work is not prominent, you should start to think about whether there is a problem with the working method
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Although the stairs are small, they cooperate with each other very much
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No.4 Working years: 18 years / coordinate: Shanghai / Education: Bachelor degree, relatively independent
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The most important thing is to master the theoretical knowledge, because in the design process, different software have different processing methods for the same problem, which requires the judgment of basic knowledge to determine which is appropriate and which may have any problems
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Many times, we find that we don’t understand very well, and often we don’t understand mathematical expressions
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Various mechanics, concrete, steel structure, high-rise, earthquake resistance, etc
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Norms can be read, but sometimes they are more obscure and difficult to understand
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It is also a knowledge to touch the stairs clearly and draw accurately
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As a part of structural components, stairs can reflect simple structural stress logic, and it is also a transformation from theory to practice, the assumption of support, whether the actual reinforcement configuration is consistent with the assumption, etc
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Welcome to participate actively! Q topic in this issue: why do many people start their career by painting stairs for new graduates entering the design institute? What preparations do newcomers need to make and what skills should they pay attention to? No.1 Working years: 26 years / coordinates: Shenzhen / Education: Master’s degree: most design units have the practice of “newcomers start with painting stairs”
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In fact, the work is very trivial, and it is difficult to have a sense of achievement on the surface
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Because the official account official has adjusted the push rules, if you want to continue to receive the contents of the official account, please set the public building number of the building as the star sign, and more points of the “look at” and “praise” in the end of the article
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If they are assigned to paint stairs all the time, they need to examine their working methods and abilities
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In fact, the foundation of these disciplines is mathematics
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In fact, norms are an organism of theoretical knowledge and practical experience, and theoretical knowledge is always the bone (core)
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With the new graduates taking up their jobs, another group of young people joined the design institute
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But programming is just a tool
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Many times, the intensity of work does not come from the work itself, but whether you will use the time outside work to improve yourself, because design work is an evolving work, and most of the gap occurs in the time outside work
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On the other hand, we also need to improve and feed back the problems existing in architectural drawings
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Finally, if you want to be able to program well, you have to have a solid technical foundation
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It would be better if we could give it to the program
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I just painted several gates independently, and now I can find them in Baidu live map
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In this way, a little makes a lot, makes continuous progress, refines the business, slowly surpasses itself, and is ready to undertake greater and more important design tasks in the future, because I have always cherished a belief in my heart: opportunities are always for those who are prepared! No.2 Working years: 8 years / coordinates: Beijing / Education: although it is not necessary for new masters to draw stairs, they can also learn some important abilities in the process of drawing stairs
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For example, we can have the programming ability so that we can do some software post-processing, because commercial software can determine the “bottom line” of our design, and the “top line” of technicians can be improved through programming
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In fact, in many cases, individuals can’t choose
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Although the stairs look simple, it is not easy to draw them well
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While painting stairs, newcomers can understand the cost, production, construction, materials and related products of stairs, such as handrails, anti-skid strips, indicator lights, various specifications of stairs, different practices of finishes, etc
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It’s a big deal to scrap and paint again without affecting the overall situation; The stair requires the concept of space, which plays a great role in training engineers how to establish the spatial composition relationship of components; In addition, the newcomers to the design institute can not directly start other systematic design tasks, and the newcomers need an exercise process
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I just arrived at the design institute and didn’t have the opportunity to paint stairs, because I hadn’t designed a relatively high building at that time and needed to paint stairs
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“If you want to continue to receive the official account, please note that the” WeChat “is a public key
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There is too much architectural knowledge
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As the main vertical traffic channel of the building, stairs can not only sort out the relationship between each floor, but also better understand the streamline of the building
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On the one hand, they can only adjust their mentality to adapt; On the other hand, change your thinking, regard any work as an exercise opportunity to improve yourself, and understand that every silent effort is the precipitation and accumulation on the professional road
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Write more handwritten calculations and have a solid foundation.
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Don’t rely too much on computers and software
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The scope of stairs is small, but the typicality is strong, and there can be repeated learning and practice
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Generally, we should start from “dirty and tired work”, but don’t indulge in “dirty and tired work”
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Under the current social conditions and industrial environment, only by adjusting yourself, constantly learning from the seemingly simple but not simple practice of drawing stairs, absorbing nutrition and exercising your spatial imagination can we lay a solid foundation for professional skills
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I remember that I did draw stairs for half a year after I went to the design unit in Shenzhen
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The next step may be to advance
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During that period, I needed to check all the architectural drawings and structural plane and section relations, and even found many problems in the architectural structure drawings
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Star setting: enter the official account homepage, click the “top” corner, click “set star”, and the official account will appear yellow Pentagram (Android and iOS user operation alike)
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It was written before mid summer and late autumn
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In addition, we also need to make some psychological preparations, such as the expectation of work and work content
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Stairs are closely related to clear height, which can be well understood and increase the sense of space
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No.3 Working years: 6 years / coordinate: Shanghai / Education: Master’s degree
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Work will be some intensity, but we must pay attention to the working methods
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At the same time, the stairs are more detailed, such as elevation, practice and the connection relationship between surrounding floors
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Stairs can also be painted, but they can’t be painted all the time
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Some people may have the idea of not being reused, unfair work distribution, or even giving others a hand
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Even if they are familiar with the pictures after three or five years, they only have a one-sided understanding of architecture
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The stress of components is relatively simple, which can better transition from book knowledge to practical design
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Many things are actually repetitive mechanical labor
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However, looking back now, it is a very important professional growth experience
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Our readers and fans discussed that “new engineers” were going to start painting stairs
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We need to lay a solid foundation for the basic knowledge of mathematics
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