During the construction of the project, the respect for memory was highlighted, and the artificially planted forest also witnessed the rebirth of the Verdun Campaign Memorial
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Today, let’s review 24 memorial buildings at home and abroad, for unforgettable memories and a better future for tomorrow
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This series of very special spaces is closely related to architecture
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03 Tangshan earthquake site Memorial Park commemorates the great feat of earthquake relief and reconstruction of Tangshan Tangshan City, Hebei Province, China completion time Main designer in 2009 The design of Yuan Ye, Li Jiutai and Nanxu Tangshan earthquake site park fully reflects the purpose of “awe of nature, love for life, exploration of science and recall of history”
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It is also the only special history exhibition hall related to the Nanjing Massacre of the Japanese invaders in China and the host of the National Memorial Day
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At the top of these spaces, there are square windows facing the sky, and the light and shadow change from dawn to dusk
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The memorial hall of the 045.12 Wenchuan earthquake lightning fixed the construction site between the earth at the time of disaster Completion time of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Sichuan Province, China Main designer in 2013 Cai Yongjie, Cao ye and other “5.12” Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial Hall take “nature, simplicity, ecology and science” as the design concept, and the main building is called “crack”, which means “lightning freeze the disaster moment between the earth and leave the eternal memory of future generations”
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It is the only independent museum with the theme of prisoners of war in the world
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The ruins of the surrounding architectural sites, the silent sand and gravel fields, the endless extension of the railway tracks..
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It represents a boundary
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The cross shaped crack can be understood as the crossroads of modern China, which always reminds people who come here to see that they should not forget the heroic soul who sacrificed for peace a hundred years ago
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William Richard lethaby said that it is difficult for human beings to understand the world as a whole in the vast world
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09 the memorial hall of the battle of Verdun in France is a newly built place rising from the ruins of war Completion time of Verdun, France Main designer in 2016 Le-cont / noirot Memorial Hall of the French battle of Verdun is located at the site of the most destructive and longest battle of Verdun in the first World War in 1916
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07 past time when the monument to the Red Army battle site in Huangpi cave stands alone at the top of the mountain forest Construction site Main designer of Guizhou Province, China The west line studio Huangpi cave Red Army battle site memorial is a famous red tourist attraction in Southwest China
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08 the National Museum of Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland is a place for the construction of free thought against the repression of Nazi totalitarianism Construction time of Krakow, Poland In 1947, the National Museum of Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland took the registry of new prisoners as the entrance of the museum on the basis of retaining the original site of the concentration camp
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The whole building shape is integrated with the earth landscape, and the main building volume is formed by cutting and lifting the ground
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02 Jianchuan Museum · prisoners of war museum is the only independent museum with prisoners of war as the theme in the world Completion time of Anren Town, Dayi County, Sichuan Province, China Main designer in 2006 Cheng Taining, Zheng maoen and Hu yangjianchuan museums have more than 30 branches with themes such as the war of resistance against Japan, folk customs and the red age
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This day makes people seem to break away from the gravity of the earth and reach another level: the bondage of the mind is untied; Vision and thinking can travel far; The spirit is deeply washed and sublimated
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Through extremely simple design techniques, the site park creates a strongly commemorative space environment, faithfully records the disaster and 240000 lives lost, so as to comfort the victims, provide future generations with mourning and reflection, and give the survivors the courage and hope of life
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The exterior wall and roof of the main building are made of black washed stone, rendering a depressing and heavy atmosphere, plain but firm and powerful
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06 World War I Chinese labor memorial hall is a centennial late Memorial and a forgotten construction site for 140000 Chinese people Weihai City, Shandong Province, China completion time Main designer in 2017 Li Li’s memorial hall for Chinese workers in World War I was established to commemorate the 140000 workers sent by China to the European battlefield during World War I
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010 Memorial Building: the expansion of Andrea dragoni’s ancient bio cemetery is one of the most important medieval urban cemetery expansion projects in Italy, redefining its significance and status in the city
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For architects, I hope everyone can design a building for death, using space and architecture to preserve the moment of the fleeting soul sublimation of human body
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We can feel the existence of the world through architecture.
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In terms of the use of “language” in the design, the pow hall adheres to the concept of “no present, no past, no middle, no outside, can enter, can exit, can release and can receive”, and uses the spiritual expression of natural mountains and stones that wrinkle and crack under the action of external forces, but still maintain a square and sharp form, so as to metaphor the unyielding and steadfast character of prisoners of war
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In this sense, architecture can be understood as the epitome of the world
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05 the crime evidence exhibition hall of the 731st unit of the Japanese invaders has no future construction site for a nation that has forgotten its history Completion time of Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China Main designer in 2015 He Jingtang, Ni Yang, he chili and other crime evidence exhibition halls of the 731st Japanese army invading China are places where the Japanese army has witnessed anti-human crimes such as bacterial warfare and human experiment
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The internal space of the building is combined with natural lighting to organize the visit sequence, and the streamline is compact and reasonable
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At the top of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, a group of lonely buildings stand abruptly on the lonely mountain
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Some parts rise to expose the ground, and the visual effect of breaking through the ground implies rebirth and hope
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The building is surrounded by a dense power grid, sentry stands, gallows, gas chambers, laboratories and incineration sites to truly show the scene of that year
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On the basis of retaining the “mass grave site”, the architectural design takes “life and death” and “boat of peace” as the theme, and gives visitors a manifestation of historical disaster with the help of site, wall, tree, ramp, sculpture, space atmosphere and special sequence
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Only by getting rid of their surroundings can they understand it
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It is an important starting point for exploring war relics
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The prisoner of war museum is located at the south end of the museum
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The site consists of three different enclosed spaces, which are organized into an open and quiet meditation place atmosphere according to a specific order
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The solemn design language of the exhibition hall warns the visitors that a nation that has forgotten its history has no future
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The whole building sinks into the stone cliff facing the sea, combining the channel pointing to the sea with the main entrance to form a cross shaped entrance space
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The museum aims to commemorate the free thought under the suppression of Nazi totalitarianism in extreme adversity, and to remember the tragic consequences caused by extreme ideology in the process of human history
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Inspired by James Turrell’s series of skyspaces, architect Andrea dragoni establishes a series of art spaces that are independent of the cemetery and can make people relax and reflect
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Now, the memorial hall and the war relics in the region have become a tourist destination
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Source: famous architectural garden ID: ABCD if there is any copyright problem, please contact and delete
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The memorial hall of the compatriots killed in the Nanjing Massacre of the Japanese invaders evokes the yearning for peace and adheres to the construction site Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China Completion time 1985 / 1997 / 2015 main designer The memorial hall of compatriots killed in the Nanjing Massacre of the Japanese invaders such as Qi Kang and he Jingtang is an empirical and site-based special history Memorial Hall of the disaster of the Chinese people and the whole nation
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It extends outward through the sinking square and footpath, and integrates with the gentle grass slope
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