They are mostly located on the hillside and ridge, and there are few at the foot of the mountain and river valley.
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They generally choose the foothills of Xiangyang mountain and build along the mountain.
The form of housing varies from place to place.
The village is built close to the mountain, avoiding the occupation of flat land for farming and preventing floods.
This has formed the typical geographical characteristics of Buyi villages: Back Mountain, face water, adjacent fields, and ring trees.
Ethnic minority culture is distinctive and has its own unique characteristics.
Miao residential buildings generally have the following types: most of the dry column buildings with wooden structure in eastern Guizhou; In Western Hunan and Guizhou Songtao, bungalows are mostly made of tiled wood or brick wood; Most of the houses in Central Guizhou are wooden structures; Northwest Guizhou and Northeast Yunnan are mostly bungalows composed of civil engineering or vegetation; These types are characterized by local conditions and local materials.
The scenery is very beautiful.
Generally, one drum tower is built for each clan name.
“Tujia nationality” the residential buildings of Tujia nationality had clear regulations in the period of the chieftain.
If there is a covered tile, it will be punished with the crime of Passover.
Villages are mostly built in flat dams, river valleys or places close to mountains and rivers, and few are far away from rivers and streams.
These Regulations are the reflection of the serf social hierarchy in residential buildings.
Living along the water is determined by the survival mode of planting rice.
The chieftain lived in a magnificent place, with bricks and tiles of different scales, leaning on columns and carved beams, making the most of Chu Hua.
The house is a “upper house and lower house” type wooden house.
The villages of the Yi nationality are mostly located in mountainous and semi mountainous areas with an altitude of 2000~3000 meters.
Wind and rain bridges are mostly built on streams and rivers far away from villages, which not only add charm to the Dong village, but also take the meaning of auspiciousness of the village.
Generally, the local people can only fork wooden frame houses, weave bamboo into walls, and build houses with bark or thatch.
Drum towers are often built in Dong villages.
At festival gatherings, the drum tower is also a place for duets.
With the development of the times, the Bouyei architecture also continues to evolve, mainly in four forms: dry fence architecture, transformed dry fence architecture, bungalow and slate house, including wood structure, wood stone structure, civil structure and stone structure.
The drum tower stands in the village, with ancient trees on the side of the village, and flower bridges across the flowing water.
Ethnic minority architecture is one of the important components of the colorful Guizhou style paintings.
Generally, three or five main columns are strung into rows, and the three or five rows are erected opposite each other, and then they are strung into a frame.
There are two kinds of Miao houses: bungalows and buildings in Southeast Guizhou, Southwest Hunan, East Sichuan and Northern Guangxi; On slopes with large slopes, stilts are mostly built.
The remarkable characteristic of the “Buyi Nationality” is that they live close to mountains and rivers.
The main characteristics of Yi People’s residence are the large dispersion and small settlement of “Yi people”.
Today, let’s learn about the characteristic buildings of ethnic minorities in Guizhou.
Although the residence of its subordinate officials can be erected with beams and walls, it is not allowed to cover tiles.
The villages are built beside rivers, in Tianba, or at the foot of mountains.
Buildings of ethnic minorities “Miao” most of the Miao people live in mountainous areas, and a few live in open areas in the mountains.
“Dong” most of the living environment of the Dong people is close to mountains and rivers.
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The hierarchy of residential buildings is the first feature of Tujia’s residential culture.
Most of the Dong people live in wooden buildings.
The long corridors, rain bridges and flower bridges of the Dong nationality are also treasures in the traditional architectural art of the nation.
In some villages, there are fourorfive clan names, so fourorfive drum towers are built.
They live together along the ethnic groups.
The drum tower is the unique symbol of the Dong village and the central place for the assembly and discussion of the Dong people.
