Drawing review and reading are essential skills for construction practitioners


Unified review of architectural drawings and structural drawings.

First the main body and then the decoration is to see the main structure first, and then the decoration part (including decoration, thermal insulation, fire prevention, spacer, sound insulation, etc.) and the structure and material requirements of other special decoration parts.

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Check whether the node is consistent with the detail drawing and section index.

5.

(3) Unified review of civil construction drawings and hydropower construction drawings: whether the walls, columns and beams in civil construction affect the installation of sanitary appliances, fire-fighting equipment, lamps, electrical appliances and equipment and hydropower pipelines; Whether the central axis, wall center line, column center line and beam center line in the civil engineering drawing are consistent with the hydropower drawing; Whether the equipment room setting, process requirements and dimensions in the hydropower drawing are consistent with the design requirements in the civil engineering drawing.

It is mainly to examine whether the axial positions and marks of walls, columns and beams between architectural drawings and structural drawings are consistent with each other, and whether there are contradictions and dislocations.

(2) Review of structure diagram: review of infrastructure diagram; Review of floor structure; Review whether there are indications and special requirements for the reserved embedded reinforcement, reserved holes and structural construction joints on the structural drawing, and whether there are reinforced structural practices in these parts.

Rough before fine is to look at the plane, section and elevation first, and look at the design drawings of the whole project roughly.

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In addition, the bidding in the construction market is not standardized, and the profits of many project construction parties are too low.

(4) Whether the layout of pipelines affects the decoration effect: in short, as long as we carefully review and read the drawings, the problems existing in the drawings can generally be handled as soon as possible before the project construction, so as to improve the construction quality, shorten the construction period, save the construction cost and improve the economic benefit.

2.

Check whether the opening size and the position of doors and windows are consistent in the plans of upper and lower floors.

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The review of the drawing review office is mainly in the aspect of structural safety.

Therefore, drawing review and reading is not only an important work in the process of project construction, but also an important index to reflect the level of construction and supervision in the construction process.

In the construction process, drawing reading should be detailed and specific, mainly including the following points: (1) review of architectural drawings: review whether the plan of each floor is marked on the same axis.

Check whether the dimensions and elevations in the plan of each floor are clearly marked, complete and clear.

Main body before installation 5.

Coarse before fine 2.

You can have a general understanding of the scale, structure, characteristics and material requirements of the whole project, and check whether the drawings are clear, complete and complete.

Both engineering construction and engineering supervision must be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of drawings.

3.

Whether the detailed drawings such as structural drawings and their numbers are consistent with the structural layout drawing; Whether the reinforcement configuration is appropriate and complete, whether the quantity, size and shape of reinforcement are consistent with the reinforcement table, especially whether there are errors and omissions in reinforcement and installation problems.

Building before structure is to look at the architectural drawing first and then the structural drawing, and carefully check whether there is any contradiction between the architectural drawing and the structural drawing, whether the axis position and size are consistent; Check whether the elevation of the elevation floor is the same as the building construction drawing one by one, and then check whether the building construction elevation is consistent with the structural construction.

4.

Large before fine (1) review of architectural drawings: (2) review of structural drawings: (3) unified review of civil construction drawings and hydropower construction drawings: (4) whether the layout of pipelines affects the decoration effect: 4.

Therefore, after the project manager department and the project supervision department receive the design drawings, the project manager or the project chief engineer shall organize the project manager department and the project director to organize the professionals of the project supervision department to carefully review and study, so as to find the difficulties and problems in the drawings, clarify and solve them in time, and carry out the use function, structure and equipment selection of the construction project Put forward opinions on construction feasibility and project cost, improve the ability of work pre control, and establish a good start for comprehensive work.

First large then fine is to look at the large drawing first and then the detailed detail drawing, understand the detailed structure requirements and practices, especially whether the connection treatment of node structure is clear and reasonable, check whether the number, size, form and practice of the detail drawing marked in the plan are consistent with the detail drawing, whether the number, category and model of the standard atlas used are inconsistent with the drawings, and whether the detail drawing is complete, Whether there is any omission.

Building before structure 3.

In order to save expenses, many construction units reduce management personnel and even reduce the quality requirements of management personnel, so many managers can’t understand and see through the drawings.

Then look carefully one by one, and check whether the sub dimension and overall dimension, axis, coordinate, elevation, position, plane and elevation in the drawing are consistent, whether the marks are complete, whether there are errors and omissions, whether the cross connections are consistent, and whether the position, dimension and quantity list of door and window models are consistent with the plane.

[direction and content of drawing review and reading of building construction drawings] first coarse and then fine, first building and then structure, first large and then fine, first main body and then decoration, first general and then special.

1.

First general and then special is to first look at the general building structure parts, first get familiar with the basic dimensions, parts, elevations, structures and requirements, and then look at the special parts and requirements (such as foundation treatment, fire treatment, setting of deformation joints, anti-seismic structures, etc.) to understand the structure and treatment methods; Whether special materials are used, whether their specifications, varieties and quantities meet the needs, etc..

General construction drawings before special construction drawings are the legal documents of the project, It is an important basis for carrying out engineering project construction.

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