▼ the author introduces Wang Jun, director, professor and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of architecture and environment of Xi’an University of architecture and technology.
The development of caves depends on the development of social economy and the progress of construction technology.
In 2014, he won the first prize of excellent engineering design of Qinghai Province.
Chinese traditional cave dwellings are bred and grown under the natural soil layer of the Loess Plateau.
The cave is deeply hidden in the soil layer or covered with soil.
In 2013, he won the excellent doctoral thesis instructor award of Shaanxi Province.
He published academic monographs such as research on rural style in Northwest China and Shaanxi ancient architecture.
These are also the excellent genes of cave architecture The “cave dwelling construction technology” continues.
(3) the main structure of the cave.
His main research interests are rural residential environment research and ecological sustainable architecture research in Northwest China.
Jin Yibing, doctor of engineering, Xi’an architectural science and technology Professor, School of architecture, University of.
In 2009, he won the excellent teacher award of Baosteel Education Fund.
(4) the main types of the cave are mountain type cave, sunken cave and independent cave.
The working people in these areas have accumulated rich experience in the construction of cave dwellings through long historical years and long-term life practice From ancient times, the caves inhabited by ancient apes gradually developed into “backer kilns” to build caves on natural loess cliffs; when there are no cliffs in hilly areas, square vertical caves are dug vertically, and horizontal caves are dug on the four walls to produce “sinking caves” Later, independent caves appeared, that is, people built arches with adobe or masonry on the flat ground, and then covered with soil to build caves.
wechat production: Wu Zehong Book information book Name: Chinese traditional residential building construction technology Cave work By: Wang Jun Jin Yibing Shi Lihua Date of publication: May 2021 I S B N: 978-7-112-26126-0 setting Price: 235.00 yuan publication and distribution: China Construction Industry Press scanning QR code You can buy China Architecture Bookstore Jingdong official Bookstore -.
This book carefully combs the development process of cave architecture and the research results of Cave Research in academic circles at home and abroad; makes a preliminary analysis on the stress status and structural characteristics of cave; makes a detailed record on the construction technology and process of three types of cave based on the existing investigation and research; and also analyzes and summarizes the folk culture derived from cave This paper gives a detailed introduction to the newly-built cave buildings due to the development of rural tourism in recent years, so as to put forward the application and Prospect of traditional cave construction technology in contemporary times.
The national science and technology academic works publishing fund project (nfapst) Chinese cave is the most existing ancient cave dwelling form in the world.
For more details, please read this book………………………………….
It is highly recommended today —— Construction technology of Chinese traditional residential buildings Cave “cave” is the author’s research achievements on the construction and construction techniques of Chinese traditional dwellings over the years.
The killers who used to be active in the countryside are old and have no successors.
In 2016, he won the second and third prizes of excellent pastoral architecture of the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.
It can make use of the underground heat energy and the heat storage capacity of the covered soil.
His main research interests are local landscape and regional architecture.
Without the market demand, the cave construction technology tends to decline and lose.
He served as Secretary General of the professional committee of residential architecture of China National Architecture Research Association, vice chairman and Deputy Secretary General of the academic committee of residential architecture of China Architectural Society, expert of traditional villages in Shaanxi Province, and expert of famous cultural tourism towns in Shaanxi Province.
He published four papers as the first author in core journals and participated in many times In relevant academic conferences, he guided undergraduates to win awards in domestic competitions for many times.
In 2009, he won the title of excellent doctoral student serving the grass-roots level (post disaster reconstruction) Title: Shi Lihua, master of Arts, PhD in landscape architecture, lecturer in environmental art design, School of art, Xi’an University of architecture and technology.
We deeply understand that cave buildings are original green buildings.
He serves as vice chairman and resident of the professional committee of residential architecture of China National Architecture Research Association Vice chairman of the traditional village protection expert committee of the Ministry of construction.
They are close to mountains and cliffs, miaoju gullies, deep-seated tableland, digging holes, taking nature and integrating into nature, which is “the unity of heaven and man” The best embodiment of the concept of environment.
They use local materials, adjust measures to local conditions, and skillfully use hills and slopes to save good farmland; because caves are excavated in the earth’s crust, there is only internal space without external volume, It is the best building type to develop underground space resources and save land.
It is a model of natural energy-saving buildings and conforms to the principles of today’s ecological architecture.
The cave construction technology inherited for thousands of years is an important part of China’s excellent cultural heritage, and the excellent gene of cave construction is still today’s green As the source of architectural creation, it is the historical mission of contemporary people to save and record the cave construction technology, so as to preserve and inherit this heritage “Cave” came into being and won the support of the national science and technology academic book publishing fund.
He has presided over and completed three general projects of the National Natural Science Foundation and three topics of the national science and technology support plan, and published a series of Chinese caves, northwest folk houses, Shaanxi ancient buildings, Ningxia ancient buildings and Northwest Ecological Environment and local buildings And other academic monographs.
He has long been engaged in local architecture research.
Under the influence of this concept of pursuing the combination of green technology and traditional humanities, green technology is combined with geography, climate and land The combination of regional environment, local culture and architectural construction methods, the pursuit of architectural creation with both information, intelligence and ecological technology functions and full of regional cultural characteristics will undoubtedly be the development direction of new local architecture in the future.
(5) the cave construction process (6) The development direction of new vernacular architecture in the global environment, as a struggle against cultural convergence, people particularly maintain regional characteristics; under the concept of sustainable development, the combination of green technology and vernacular architecture has become the development trend of the times.
He participated in the project and won the third prize of excellent rural architecture of the Ministry of housing and urban rural development in 2016.
He presided over and participated in a number of related research projects such as Shaanxi humanities and Social Sciences project and Shaanxi Provincial Department of education project.
It can meet the basic living needs of human beings, so it has been used until now.
(2) The ecology of caves today, standing at the social level of ecological civilization, we examine the cave buildings and kiln villages created by our ancestors.
This kind of cave does not rely on Loess cliffs, and its emergence is a leap in the development of cave architecture.
Some highlights of this book (1) The origin and development of cave dwellings in China cave dwellings are mainly distributed in Shanxi, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan and Ningxia in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, and a small amount are also distributed in the east of Qinghai Province, the middle and west of Hebei Province, the middle of Inner Mongolia and Turpan, Xinjiang.
He presided over and participated in many projects Relevant research topics and rural practice at the national, provincial and bureau levels.
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It originated from the “imitation animal cave dwelling” of ancient ape people who broke away from their nests In the long river of human history, cave dwelling, a unique living prototype, evolved with the development of human society and gradually adapted to special climatic and geographical areas.
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In 2012, he was rated as an advanced individual of teachers’ Ethics in Shaanxi Province.
It has the functions of thermal insulation, heat insulation, energy storage and regulating the microclimate of the cave.
In 2016, he won the China Architectural Education Award.