Gothic architectural style developed from Roman style.
Out of consideration of political strategy, Constantine jointly issued an amnesty in Milan and the emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, Licinius, that is, the famous Milan amnesty, which declared absolute freedom of belief and placed Christianity and other religions of the Roman Empire under the same legal protection.
Facing the barbarians who conquered the Roman Empire and converted to Christianity, their church style is characterized by vertical upward.
The visual image of Gothic churches is consistent, mainly because Gothic churches are Latin cross planes, with the top of the cross facing east and towards Jerusalem.
Among the barbarian regimes that divided the Western Roman Empire, the Frankish Kingdom has the most striking historical position.
The Gothic here is related to the Gothic people of the barbarians in the north.
During the Renaissance, in order to obtain political status, the emerging bourgeoisie looked for theoretical basis in ancient Greek and Roman culture, and reviving ancient Greek and Roman culture became the fashion at that time.
In this devastated situation and general panic atmosphere, Christianity, the only one preserved in the classical Roman cultural heritage, began to civilize the rebellious northern barbarians with the voice of God.
Compared with Roman temple architecture, the greatest contribution of Gothic church is to create a new architectural structure, which makes the indoor space more open.
In the north of Europe, there was a group of people called Germanic by the Romans at that time.
main characteristics of Gothic church later, the citizen culture developed to the city, the church transferred to the city, and the church architecture entered a creative period and made brilliant achievements.
Finally, the authority of the Empire was gradually replaced by the authority of the church, and Caesar’s Kingdom gave way to the kingdom of God.
Architectural critics named the architectural style of Christian Church “Gothic”.
Northern Europeans are different from southern Europeans.
As the gathering place of the organization, it is naturally low-key.
He believed that a unified religious belief would help to realize his political ideal.
Introduction to design teaching experience sharing 33 Gothic and Gothic architectural art article ｜ when Wang Hongfei talks about gothic churches, people first think of Notre Dame in Paris.
It is naturally not comparable to the large buildings of the Roman Empire at that time.
One of the most important reasons why the Frankish kingdom can dominate among many barbarian kingdoms is that Clovis, the founder of the Kingdom, took the lead in leading his tribe to convert to Christianity.
2、 The origin of the name “Gothic” in the Roman Empire, Christianity was regarded as heresy, and the organization was naturally not very rich.
Later, all kinds of wars and plagues left almost all cities empty, and crops and grapes rotted in the fields without harvest.
Later, with the support of loyal Christian soldiers, Constantine became the ruler of the Western Roman Empire in 312.
It was named after the use of ancient Roman arches and bonds.
In the field of architectural art, they built architectural styles with the architectural characteristics of ancient Greece and Rome, and created new architectural forms.
This belief gave Constantine a special preference for Christianity, which further promoted the development of Christianity.
1、 How did Christianity gain political status? In the early 4th century, the Roman Empire had fallen into a state of fragmentation, and warlords fought with each other.
From the perspective of architectural construction, Gothic ordinary residence is a more practical architectural style.
The composition of the West facade is stereotyped, with double towers, rose windows and entrance openings..
It is no different from ordinary houses.
According to Caesar’s “Gaul war”, the Germanic people are some uncivilized barbarians.
Its main feature is the dark and exposed wooden frame, the wall is filled with bricks and plastered with white ash, the window is large, the floor is cantilevered, the roof is towering, the plane is free, the contrast is clear, the shape is lively, and has the color of urban civilians.
Therefore, the word Gothic was derogatory at that time, because art critics at that time preferred ancient Greek and Roman art.
The long-term scuffle led to the emergence of many non affiliated kingdoms in the land of Western Europe, and these small countries were further divided into smaller vassal states and knight territories.
In a world without secular leaders, the agents of the kingdom of Heaven (popes and bishops) become legitimate supreme rulers.
Gothic architecture III.
Finally, the Roman Empire perished.
In the later period of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the founding of the Roman Empire, the Germans and Romans often had friction at the border.
Gothic architecture originated from Roman architecture, which originated from churches and monasteries in the 10th-12th century.
The book describes that they have fierce blue eyes, golden hair and tall bodies.
Their whole life is only hunting and war.
Constantine hoped to end the political situation of long-term division and chaos with a strong autocratic monarchy.
It is also a natural situation.
Why is Notre Dame de Paris called Gothic architecture? What does Goth mean? What kind of magical space is Gothic church? Here, we try to explain these problems.
Later, the Visigoths looted Rome, the East Goths captured Italy, and the Franks and Burgundies conquered Gaul.
Later, after Christianity became the main religion in European society, gorgeous churches were also built, but the original style characteristics were retained.
The new architectural structure has brought new architectural styles, produced new architectural styles, and affected the whole Europe.
Constantine recognized the loyalty, discipline, obedience and patience of Christians, which was in sharp contrast to the laxity, corruption and indifference of pagans who believed in polytheism.
