3 The inpatient department of the hospital should add passenger elevators, food delivery elevators and dirt elevators for medical personnel.
The number of entrances and exits of the hospital should not be less than 2.
3 The design of medical buildings for various functional buildings looks like a myriad of things, but in fact, their functional pattern has strong regularity.
The general layout 1.
2.
Safety grab bar shall be installed beside the toilet.
The toilet compartment shall be equipped with infusion hooks.
The ward should not be less than 2.80m; 3 The public walkway should not be less than 2.30m; 4 The medical technology department should determine according to needs.
The identification system with guidance, management and other functions shall be set, and shall meet the following requirements: 1.
The clear width of the passage for pushing bed shall not be less than 2.40m.
5.
The setting of stairs shall meet the following requirements: 1.
The toilet shall be set in accordance with the following requirements: 1.
▲ More wonderful.
2.
The mortuary and pathological autopsy room should be set in the hidden place of the hospital.
Keep away from the production and storage area of flammable and explosive materials, and keep away from high-voltage lines and facilities; 6.
Those with elevation difference shall be connected by ramps, and the slope of ramps shall be designed as barrier free ramps.
The consulting room shall not be less than 2.60m; 2.
4 The elevator shaft shall not be adjacent to the room with quiet requirements.
The second floor medical room should be equipped with elevators; The medical rooms on the third floor and above shall be equipped with elevators, which shall not be less than 2.
Today, let’s learn the key points of hospital architectural design.
△ Hospital function module diagram (I), general provisions 1.
5 It is advisable to set up a special toilet for gender free and barrier free patients.
Obstacle free entrances and exits should be set up for outpatient, emergency, first aid and hospitalization respectively; 2 The main entrances and exits for outpatient, emergency, first aid and hospitalization shall be equipped with platforms for parking motor vehicles and awnings.
4.
When an incinerator is required, the wind direction shall be avoided and it shall be isolated from the main building.
4.
2 The hospital bed ladder shall be used for the elevator and dirt ladder for patients.
It should not be close to places with intensive activities for children and children; 7.
Specification requirements 1.
The indoor clear height shall meet the following requirements: 1.
At the beginning of 2020, the attack of novel coronavirus has brought great impact on our work and life.
Medical waste and domestic garbage shall be disposed separately..
The outpatient, emergency and ward should make full use of natural ventilation and natural lighting.
The functional zoning should be carried out reasonably, the streamline organization of cleaning, doctors and patients, people and vehicles should be clear, and the risk of hospital infection should be avoided; 2 The building layout is compact, the traffic is convenient, and it should be convenient to manage and reduce energy consumption; 3 The environment of the rooms for hospitalization, surgery, functional examination, teaching and scientific research should be quiet; 4 The ward should have a good orientation; 5 It is advisable to reserve land for development, reconstruction and expansion; 6 There should be a complete greening plan; 7 Make proper arrangements for waste disposal and comply with relevant environmental protection laws and regulations.
How to establish a scientific, reasonable and complete hospital is very important.
2.
Other areas of the city shall not be polluted or affected.
5.
The selection of the base should meet the following requirements: 1.
Taking a general hospital as an example, its architectural functions are divided into seven parts: outpatient, emergency, medical technology, hospitalization, logistics support system, administrative management and hospital life.
3.
The identification system can be implemented in multiple ways; 2 The sign guidance classification should be set as per the following table.
The environmental design shall meet the following requirements: 1.
When the medical land is adjacent to the staff residential land, it shall be separated and provided with additional entrances and exits.
6 The barrier free facilities and design of the barrier free special toilet and public toilet shall comply with the relevant provisions of the current standard Code for Accessibility Design GB50763.
The position of stairs shall meet the requirements of fire protection, evacuation and functional partition at the same time; 2 The width of the main stair shall not be less than 1.65m, the width of the step shall not be less than 0.28m, and the height shall not be more than 0.16m.
3 The toilet shall be equipped with a front room and hand washing facilities that are not manually switched.
Site selection 1.
7.
The transportation route of corpses should avoid crossing with the access route.
The terrain should be as regular as possible and suitable for the functional layout of the hospital; 5.
8.
No employee residence shall be built in the medical land.
The environment should be quiet and away from pollution sources; 4.
4 When outdoor toilets are used, corridors should be used to connect with outpatient and ward buildings.
2 The seat ring of the sitting toilet used by the patient should be of a type that is not easy to be polluted and disinfected, and there should be no height difference when entering the squatting toilet compartment.
10.
6.
6.
The plane size of the toilet compartment used by patients shall not be less than 1.10m × 1.40m, the door should open outwards, and the latch should open inwards and outwards.
2.
It should be convenient to use urban infrastructure; 3.
The setting of building entrances and exits should meet the following requirements: 1.
Make full use of the terrain of the hospital area to arrange green landscape, and there should be special green space for patients’ rehabilitation activities; 2 Make comprehensive design for greening, landscape, interior and exterior spaces of buildings, environment, indoor and outdoor signage and guidance system, etc.
9.
The traffic is convenient and it should face 2 urban roads; 2.
As a position for the treatment of major epidemics, hospitals are an important fulcrum of public health services.
Vehicle parking space shall be set near the entrance of outpatient, emergency and inpatient rooms.
The general layout design should meet the following requirements: 1.
Pay attention to “Search for buildings”.
The distance between the front and back of the ward building shall meet the requirements of sunshine and sanitary distance, and shall not be less than 12m.
7.
1.
The site selection of the hospital should meet the requirements of local town planning, regional health planning and environmental protection assessment.
More than 50% of the ward sunshine shall comply with the relevant provisions of the current national standard General Rules for Design of Civil Buildings GB50352.
The setting of elevators shall meet the following requirements: 1.
