According to the statistics of the most authoritative American Engineering News Record (ENR) magazine in the field of engineering construction in the world, in 2009, among the 225 largest international contractors, 54 enterprises were listed in China, but China State Construction Corporation ranked 25th.
We will be compared with international contractors such as German hoktif company, French Wanxi company and other industry giants.
In the era of no structural science, Chinese builders have brought the potential of civil structure into full play and created a world-famous miracle.
First, the scientific research platforms of construction enterprises are distributed in group companies and subsidiaries.
In China, the competition in the construction market is also extremely fierce.
Construction engineering enterprises often do not set up special R & D departments.
In terms of the proportion of project types in international project income, the income of Chinese enterprises mainly comes from the traditional construction and installation industry, there are obviously few high-tech contracts, and the contracting areas are mainly concentrated in underdeveloped areas such as Africa.
5、 With the rapid development of big data and Internet technology and the new requirements of double carbon economy, it is imperative to develop industrialization, digitization, greening and intelligence, and the construction industry is facing major changes.
The application of steel structure in Japan has a history of more than 100 years, giving full play to its earthquake resistance, durability and convenient construction.
If enterprises want to be bigger and stronger, scientific and technological innovation has become one of the indispensable and important means.
Only by making efforts in science and technology and management innovation, continuously improving innovation ability and meeting challenges with new technologies can enterprises survive and develop without being eliminated.
In today’s world economic globalization, the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce.
Forward looking and reserve research should be carried out in combination with industry development.
First, the scientific and technological innovation of construction enterprises is more process innovation, which needs to rely on projects under construction to carry out R & D.
The research results of Applied Technology of construction enterprises can provide technical support for the current production, operation and construction of major projects, but it should not be limited to applied research.
After China’s accession to the WTO, enterprises are under the dual competitive pressure from home and abroad.
2、 The resultant force of scientific research platforms is not strong.
If we do not pay attention to scientific and technological innovation activities and formulate and implement technological innovation strategies, we will lose our position as a traditional advantageous industry and will not be able to participate in international competition.
The lack of scientific research funds leads to less achievements, and it is difficult for enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency, resulting in a vicious circle of less and less investment.
Zhaozhou Bridge in Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province was built in the Sui Dynasty in the 7th century, about 700 years earlier than the similar structure in the West.
The generation of topics is passive and unplanned, The scientific and technological innovation plan is not formulated according to how to improve the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism development of the industry and the strategic objectives of the enterprise, and the scientific and technological innovation is not forward-looking and planning.
In 1851, the Crystal Palace, the pavilion building of the first World Expo, was built in Hyde Park, London, UK.
2、 Problems faced by the construction of scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism scientific and technological innovation is a strong support for enterprise development and runs through the whole process of enterprise production and operation activities.
While carrying out research, the research group should also participate in the technical management of engineering projects, and the research and construction services should be carried out at the same time; The incentive mechanism of scientific research innovation is not perfect, the enthusiasm of R & D personnel undertaking scientific research projects is not high, and the motivation to participate in scientific research is insufficient; In addition, the personnel mobility of construction engineering enterprises is large, and the enterprises lack motivation in cultivating the technical innovation ability of employees and attracting high-end technical talents, resulting in the lack of innovative talents.
How to improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources, stimulate the vitality of innovation subjects, improve the overall efficiency of enterprise innovation system, and realize high-quality development driven by innovation is a problem that construction enterprises need to think seriously.
First, innovation is essential to the development of the industry.
Click ⇧ the blue word above to pay attention to the fact that in the face of increasing external competitive pressure, construction engineering enterprises need to constantly carry out scientific and technological innovation, improve core competitiveness and achieve high-quality development.
There is a large gap between the scientific and technological innovation ability and the development and application of high and new technology in the construction engineering industry and the world-class level.
It is the first super large building made of steel and glass in history.
1、 The planning of scientific and technological innovation is insufficient.
The top 10 are old European and American contractors, who have great advantages in high-tech and difficult projects.
As a result, the level of achievements formed is not high, unable to form a fist to participate in high-end market competition, and did not give full play to the role of scientific research platform.
Through the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements and the development and utilization of new technologies, we can improve production efficiency, reduce costs and realize the sustainable development of enterprises.
Ringlock Scaffolding System Parts
In the late 19th century, the small town of Chicago in the United States rapidly developed into an economic center, with skyscrapers on a scale, becoming the so-called “Chicago School” in architectural history, which is similar to Shenzhen, the fastest-growing city we think more than 100 years later.
New functions require new buildings, resulting in new materials, new technologies and new structures.
6、 It is difficult to popularize scientific research achievements.
Second, innovation is necessary for the survival of enterprises.
The subsidiaries, branches and groups review, establish and manage such topics.
The Forbidden City is the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure building in the world.
It not only creates a precedent for modern functional architecture, but also, as one of the main scientific and technological achievements of the Expo, it has caused a great commotion all over the world.
Due to the lack of high-tech support, small and medium-sized construction enterprises only rely on relatively low-cost labor and increase working hours to make profits, and their living space is becoming narrower and narrower.
Although most innovation organizations of engineering enterprises have been established, the system of scientific and technological innovation composed of innovation system, innovation team and innovation guarantee measures is still not perfect and can not meet the needs of scientific and technological innovation.
4、 The investment of scientific research funds is insufficient.
3、 Lack of scientific research organizations and innovative talents.
Through their leading technology and management level, they occupy an advantage in project bidding and obtain projects with great technical difficulties, but also obtain rich profits.
In contrast, the innovative application of modern construction technology, construction technology, building materials and mechanical equipment in China has started late.
Popularizing and applying the achievements of scientific and technological activities in the engineering industry, such as patents, proprietary technologies, new processes and new construction methods, will greatly improve the development level of the industry.
From the vertical perspective of enterprises, scientific and technological resources are scattered and internal resource integration is insufficient; Second, the scientific research ability of construction enterprises is not strong, and there is less horizontal cooperation with universities and scientific research institutions.
The input-output cycle is long, resulting in low enthusiasm for scientific research investment.
due to the influence of region, environment and climate, it is lack of universality and universality, and the replicability of innovation achievements is lower than that of industrial enterprises; Second, the promotion and application mechanism of scientific research achievements is not perfect, and how to calculate and distribute the benefits generated by the promotion and application is the difficulty of construction enterprise management; Third, the publicity and promotion of scientific research achievements is not enough, and the assessment mechanism for the promotion and application of scientific research achievements is not perfect..
Compared with other industries, the profits of construction enterprises are low, and scientific research needs a certain cycle, which can not achieve immediate results.
1、 The importance of scientific and technological innovation in construction enterprises scientific and technological innovation activities refer to people’s organized activities closely related to the generation, development, dissemination and application of scientific and technological knowledge in the field of science and technology.
However, with the success of the bourgeois revolution in Western Europe, North America and other countries, the rapid progress of science and technology and the rapid improvement of productivity, great changes have taken place in the world architectural history.
At present, the scientific and technological innovation of construction engineering enterprises is more a bottom-up management mode, that is, the production front line puts forward the application scientific and technological research needs focusing on solving problems according to the engineering difficulties and key points.
Some enterprises with strong technical and management innovation ability and mastering the core construction technology have a high market share.
