Along the south of Huangpu, there is a famous Chinese historical and cultural town, Zhangyan Town, on the Bank of Zhangjing River in Jinshan District
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There is a rare courtyard with four entrances in the town, which witnesses the vicissitudes of the Yao family for a hundred years, and also presents the misty days of the famous modern society, Nanshe
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Today, let’s read the former residence of Yao Guang, a municipal heritage site in Shanghai
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Yao Guang’s former residence, No
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130, Xinjian Road, Zhangyan Town, was built in 1891
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Now there is the Shanghai Nanshe memorial hall, which is the first memorial hall in China to fully display the historical deeds of Nanshe
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Yao Guang’s former residence is located at the entrance of Xinjian Road
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Yao Guang’s former residence faces southwest in the northeast, with black tiles and white walls, brick and wood structure and two floors
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It is composed of four courtyards with a total construction area of 1780 square meters, and the whole building covers an area of 1688 square meters
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Yao Guang’s former residence is a large old house of Qing Dynasty in Jinshan District
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This kind of enclosed house is also called “wall door house” in Jinshan District
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There are many rooms and many attractions
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The culture and story of Yao Guang’s former residence Yao family is known as “Yao banzhen” in Zhang Yansu
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Yao Guang, the former owner of Yao Guang’s former residence, is a book collector and writer
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At the same time, he once served as the director of Nanshe, a modern revolutionary literature association
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When talking about Yao Guang’s former residence in zizishi, there was “love like honey” here
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Yao Guang and his wife are both members of the south society
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They are newly married
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Mr
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Yao Guang and his wife are reading here, accompanied by each other
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Yao Guang immediately wrote a poem: “at the beginning of the month, the Xianxia is a pearl.”
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The people in Huating Pavilion on the silver screen are like jade, red sleeves add fragrance, reading at night
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” “Jinshan County mirror” talks about Yao Guang’s former residence, where there was a “book worm”
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Yao Guang, a bookworm, collected books and wrote works here
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He collected ancient literature and focused on local literature
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He was often a local sage, editing and printing books for local people
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His younger sister Yao Lianmei got married, and Yao Guang printed his younger sister’s poem Meng Mei Guan Shi as a dowry
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According to Huang Binhong’s “the picture of the book in the nostalgic building” about Yao Guang’s former residence, there was a “guest left behind” here
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Liu Yazi, Baijiao, Fei Longding, Zhou diqian, Gao Xu, Gao Junding, Gao Yu and other “big names” came in and out of Yao’s house
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The title of Huang Binhong’s book collation of nostalgic building is: “I visited the Qinshan mountain in my memory, passed by Zhangyan, visited Mr
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Shizi’s nostalgic building, collected books, collated by Danhuang, and listened tirelessly.” Huang Binhong also witnessed the prosperity of Yao Guang’s book collection and worked hard in Yao’s house
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At the beginning of the liberation, Yao Guang’s descendants inherited Yao Guang’s wish and donated more than 50000 books, including many rare and rare books, to the Cultural Administration Commission of Shanghai Municipal People’s government
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Before the liberation of Chuangling, Yao Guang’s former residence was an important activity address of Nanshe and Guoxue business association
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After the liberation, the building was used as office space for government agencies and their subordinate departments
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Renovation and maintenance of Yao Guang’s former residence Shanghai Nanshe memorial hall was funded by municipal and district finance from 2004 to 2011, and the renovation of Yao Guang’s former residence was completed in three phases
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In May 2007, Jinshan District Party committee and government officially established “Shanghai Nanshe Memorial Hall” based on “Yao Guang’s former residence”
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Through several revisions, the Nanshe Memorial in Shanghai enriches the historical materials of Nanshe and tells the story of Nanshe and the Communist Party of China
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In Nanshe, there are a group of Communists who do not forget their original intention, such as Shao Piaoping, the “generation newspaperman” who bears the moral responsibility, ye Tiandi, the Communist Party member who sacrificed his life for righteousness, Shen Yanbing, the founder of new Nanshe and the first group of Chinese Communist Party members
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Their noble integrity and fearless spirit constitute the ideological soul of Nanshe
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As a patriotic education base in Shanghai and a national AAA tourist attraction, the Nanshe Memorial Hall in Shanghai reflects the historical facts of China’s advanced intellectuals’ participation in social revolution and various cultural activities in the early 20th century, and provides an important realistic carrier for better inheriting the spirit of Nanshe and exploring the activities of member organizations
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Yao Guang’s former residence Yijiao in 2014, Yao Guang’s former residence was announced as “Shanghai cultural relics protection unit” by Shanghai Municipal People’s government
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At present, many students attend the team joining ceremony, the League joining ceremony, the Party member’s reexamination of the oath of joining the party, and the youth’s pre military training
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They will go to the Nanshe memorial hall to receive education in patriotism and revolutionary tradition, and establish the consciousness of loving the motherland
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Yao Guang’s former residence punch point 1: Rao Zongyi inscribes “Nanshe Memorial Hall”
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This is the five characters of “Nanshe Memorial Hall” written by Rao Zongyi, a famous scholar and master of calligraphy and painting
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Rao Zongyi and his father Rao E were members of Nanshe
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The Yao family of Zhang Yan is a famous family in Jinshan
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Yao’s surname is Yushun, Emperor Shun’s surname is Yao, and his name is Chonghua
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Therefore, on the plaque of Yimen, Yao Guang’s former residence, “Chonghua Shizhou” is inscribed on the brick
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In addition, on the iron railings of the three entrances corridor of his former residence, there is also a inscription of “Zhonghua lineage”, which means that the surname Yao is a descendant of Emperor Shun
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You can look for it carefully
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3
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In the third step, we can see that the two ends of the building ridge have raised up the angle pointing to the sky
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This kind of architectural pattern of curved eaves and angle is a prominent feature of Jiangnan culture and represents the local charm of Wuyue
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Yao Guang (1891-1945), a statue of Mr
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Yao Guang, is a Hou Chao
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He is named Fengshi, Shizi and Fulu
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Zhang Yan is from Jinshan
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In 1909, Nanshe, a modern revolutionary literature group, was founded, and Yao Guang was one of the first to join it
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In 1918, he was the director of Nanshe
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Yao Guang’s former residence complex has the characteristics of Shanghai style architecture culture
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We can feel the influence of the Shanghai style culture of “west wind spreading to the East” from the floor grating doors, grating windows and granite plinth
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Dunren hall “Dunren Shude” is the family motto of Yao family
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Dunren hall is the name of Yao Guang family
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It is typical of Ming and Qing Dynasty furniture style, with antique color and fragrance, which makes people feel the pattern of old mansion
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Seven hundred year old osmanthus trees enter into the corner of the courtyard
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A hundred year old osmanthus tree planted by Yao’s ancestors accompanies the former residence
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It has luxuriant branches and leaves, which witness that people do not forget their original intention and come near and far
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Nanshe is a national modern literature and Cultural Association in the early 20th century, with propagandists, writers and educators of democratic revolution enlightenment as the backbone, overthrowing the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty as the common political basis, reviving the national spirit and promoting the quintessence of the country as the main guide of cultural thought, and absorbing the advanced western thoughts
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The sponsors of the association are Chen Qubing, Gao Xu and Liu Yazi
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Entrance address of Yao Guang’s former residence (Shanghai Nanshe Memorial Hall): 130 Xinjian Road, Zhangyan Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai self driving transportation: 1
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Exit of Jinshan Industrial Zone of Shenhai Expressway (g1501): Jinshan Industrial Zone Avenue → Songjin road → Liuxi road → Xinhua Road → Xinjian Road, 130; 2
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Exit of Jinshan new town of Shenhai Expressway (g1501): Hangzhou Bay Avenue → Caolang road → Dongxian road – → Xinhua Road → Xinjian Road No.130 Jianlu 3, Zhangyan exit of Xinwei Expressway (S19): Jinzhang branch line → Jinzhang highway → Dongxian road → Xinhua Road → Xinjian Road No.130 public transportation: Lianwei special line, Hongqiao hub No.7 Road, Songwei line, Zhushi special line, jinzhangwei branch line and Jinshi line
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Get off to Zhangyan station and walk 950 meters westward.
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