In order to make the mausoleum have a solemn and quiet atmosphere, memorial archways and lattice star doors are often built on the main axis to separate the vertical and deep spatial sequence, and gradually deepen people’s memorial mood in paying homage to the mausoleum or sweeping the tomb.
It is a three room and four column skyrocketing style, with “Yi Shen heaven and earth” and “Tao Title Spring and Autumn” engraved on the left and right times respectively.
Cao saw through his plan, carved an aloe wood body and buried his head in Luoyang as a prince.
Zhu Shui and Surabaya are collectively known as Zhu Si, which is the representative of the birthplace of Confucius and Mencius.
In the 55th year of Kangxi (1716), a small stone square was built behind the stone square with the title “the center is like”.
The four characters “Wangu Changchun” are engraved on the middle forehead.
It is magnificent and exquisitely carved.
“Zhushui bridge” square stands in front of the bridge and becomes the gate of the corridor of Confucius tomb.
Kong Xianpei, the daughter of Qianlong and the 72 generation descendant saint of Qianlong.
It stands towering on the Shinto.
The “Hanshou Pavilion tomb” stone workshop in Luoyang Guanlin, Henan Province, and the “central Wanzai” small stone workshop are the “Hanshou Pavilion tomb” stone workshop in Luoyang Guanlin, which was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi.
It is Konglin’s “Zhushui bridge” square in Qufu, Shandong Province.
(Guo Moruo: visit Kong Lin) guide people to continue to go to Kong Lin.
After the gate, instrument door, main hall, second Hall and bedroom hall on the central axis, and before the stele Pavilion and Guanzhong tomb, there were three rooms and four columns in the sky.
There are more than 20000 ancient trees in Konglin, Qiu Zhi, long Gan, Ye Mao and numerous branches, Zhu Shui flows West.
Zhushui flows through Kong Lin, and there is a bridge on the river.
Shifang has three rooms, four columns and three floors, and the words “Zhushui bridge” are engraved on its forehead.
The “Luan Yin praising virtue” square in Kong Lin is the memorial archway in front of the tomb of Confucius’ 72 generation descendant Saint Kong Xianpei and his wife Yu.
The Wangu Changchun stone archway in Qufu, Shandong Province, has a veranda top and a two-story simplified bucket arch on the huge bucket under the top.
It is 22 meters wide and 10 meters high.
In addition to the constraints of feudal superstition, the tombs of sages, famous officials and military generals also have feelings of admiration and nostalgia.
It is said that Yu was the daughter of Qianlong.
“Eternal Changchun” square is actually a sign of entering the Shinto, and then to the north is the wood and stone square of “zhishenglin” at the gate of Kong Lin.
The four characters “Luan Yin praising de” on the forehead of the square are engraved on the back of the memorial inscription of the surname.
{solemn mausoleum memorial archway} Chinese mausoleums have a long history and are mainly influenced by the ritual concepts of “death is like life” and “thick burial is filial piety”.
In the 23rd year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1595), the square was built in front of the tomb and was given the name “yilie”.
Then the temple and stone square were built.
In order not to violate the ritual system that Manchu and Han could not intermarry, Qianlong first gave his daughter to Yu Minzhong, the Minister of household, in order to marry the Confucius house in the southeast.
The memorial archways such as “eternal Changchun” in Qufu Kong Lin are called “mausoleum” in ancient times, the tomb of saints is called “forest”, and Kong Lin is also called “Zhisheng forest”.
However, the middle column clamping rod stone is too high, which seems to be added later, which looks rough and clumsy.
Luoyang Guanlin stone archway is located seven kilometers south of Luoyang.
In the first year of Daoguang, on both sides outside the gate, a pair of stone squares similar to the stone square in front of the tomb were built, with a couplet: “sincerity is no two, no miscellaneous; Qi is also great and rigid.” The forehead titles “being God and holy”, “being able to write and be able to fight” are concise and comprehensive, deep and meaningful, and express the respect for Guan Yu.
The “luanyin Baode” archway in Konglin, Qufu, Shandong Province, because it involves the royal family, so the archway is large and the shape is dignified and gorgeous, but the middle column clamping rod stone is too high, which seems to be added later, making it rough and clumsy.
There is a Zhushui bridge on the river.
It has the solemn and quiet artistic conception of “the tomb is ancient for thousands of years, the forest is deep and may is cold” (paying homage to Confucius forest by Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty).
Emperors of all dynasties built imperial tombs to offer sacrifices to their ancestors with huge human and material resources in order to strengthen the patriarchal system and the rule of the imperial dynasty.
It is the cemetery of Confucius and his descendants, covering an area of about 2 square kilometers.
In the romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is said that after Sun Quan killed Guan Yu, Guan Yu’s head sent someone to Luoyang in a wooden box in an attempt to frame Cao Cao.
The cursive couplet on the column praises Guan Yu’s loyalty, benevolence and courage, Please click here to see!..
As it concerns the royal family, the memorial archway is large, with three rooms, four columns and three floors.
Konglin’s “Luan Yin Baode” square is the memorial archway in front of the tomb of Mrs.
At the end of the bridge stands this stone memorial archway.
“Ancient cypresses gather Qiulong, and stone Lin sits in the spring breeze with a smile”.
“Eternal Changchun” square was built in the 22nd year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1594).
The shape of Shifang is thick and simple, surrounded by verdant ancient trees.
The shape is dignified and beautiful, and the environment is quiet.
Before crossing the bridge, you will reach the hall of enjoyment and the tomb of Confucius.
It is five stone squares with six columns and five floors.
