The beauty of details in ancient Chinese architecture (IV)


Minhe County Museum.
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Over time, it forms a special style.

It is used to lock the middle sill and couplets.

The chitou is built on the walls on both sides of a house, commonly known as “leg” or “horse head”.

Door hairpin The door hairpin is a door component of traditional Chinese architecture.

The prominent feature of the woodcarving patterns adopted in the Ming and Qing dynasties is that most of them pursue elegance, richness and auspiciousness, and embody ideals and concepts in the patterns.

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The reason why the walls of traditional residential buildings in Jiangnan adopt this form is mainly because in the villages where people live together, the density of residential buildings is relatively high, and the contradiction against fire prevention is prominent.

In addition, different sculptures have different meanings.

Ma Tou Wall # # Ma Tou Wall # # Ma Tou Wall, also known as Fenghuo Wall, firewall, and fire-sealing wall, is an important feature of Gan style architecture and Anhui style architecture, and plays an important role in the Jiangnan classical architecture of traditional Chinese residential architecture.

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The carving part of the door hairpin is mainly on the front of the hairpin head.

It was originally responsible for the double functions of roof drainage and side wall water retaining, but because of its special location, it looked like the proud neck of the house from a distance, so the implicit owner tried his best to decorate it.

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The horsehead wall built on the top of the two gables of the residential building is higher than the roof, which can meet the needs of intensive fire prevention and wind protection of the village houses, and plays the role of isolating the fire source in the case of fire in the adjacent residential buildings.

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Various forms and rich contents.

Scaffolding Adjustable Base Jack

It is like a large wooden pin, connecting the related components together.

The themes are peony, lotus, chrysanthemum, plum and other flowers representing spring, summer, autumn and winter, which symbolizes prosperity and auspiciousness in the four seasons of the year; Or carve “Tuanshou”, “Fu”, “auspicious” and other words, and then paste them on the door hairpin.

What they deliberately pursue is to increase happiness and longevity, such as bats, which means happiness and longevity; Pine, bamboo, plum and orchid symbolize elegance and integrity.

Chi í t ó u is one of the traditional Chinese architectural constructions.

When a fire occurs, the fire is easy to spread along the house.

The part of the gable that extends beyond the eaves column and protrudes from the eaves of the gable on both sides to support the front and rear eaves.

Carving and carving correspond to the identity, status, thought, concept, ideal and pursuit of the owner of the building.

The door hairpin is not carved, but also carved.

It is mostly made of folded and picked out, polished and decorated, so it is used in pairs.

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