Artist Marcel Duchamp [2] is to some extent the “spiritual Godfather” of DS + R.
With the addition of Benjamin Gilmartin in 2015, the concept of DS + R has become more diverse and cutting-edge.
Recalling most of the early works of Elizabeth Diller (hereinafter referred to as Leeds) and Ricardo scofidio, the founders of DS + R [2], their themes have frequently explored the limits of contemporary architectural noumenon from the non-material level, involving multiple dimensions such as body ceremony and display.
“We prefer Duchamp to neoclassicism, because only critical concepts can be independent of specific materials or other materialized representations and remain dynamic for a long time.”.
Its business spans the fields of architecture, urban design, installation art, multimedia performance, digital media and printing.
In view of this “temporariness”, “We are also clearly aware of the timeliness and temporary problems.
The design of suitcase device made by DS + R in the early stage is like a dialogue with Duchamp’s works.
As they themselves said, “thinking is different and does not belong to any existing system or organization”.
Their design works not only explore the role of space in culture, but also illustrate the truth to the world – if architecture is understood as an objective expression of social relations Form, then it is no longer just the material method of its structure itself, but integrated into all things and everywhere.
Similarly, while questioning the origin of architecture, DS + R has been constantly subverting the architectural tradition with its own design practice.
Duchamp’s core artistic concept is “for art” and “anti art”.
Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo scofidio founded the firm in New York in 1981 and named it D + s.
Headquartered in New York, the firm has more than 100 architects, designers, artists and researchers.
In the early device design, we can feel DS + R’s interest and exploration in the body..
In theater performance and stage design, the pursuit of an immediate interaction between the concept and the audience has become the focus, and it is through this timely public feedback that early works give us a lot of opportunities to test the implementation of the intention in time,” Leeds said In architectural practice, the architectural practice of DS + R often introduces the concept of diversity and repetition, rather than reproducing and deducting a specific element.
Its work focuses on cultural and municipal projects, and is committed to exploring the changing role needs of institutions and the future of the city.
The magazine commented on them as: “The two masters of architecture have found a new way, overturned the Convention, and created a new architectural style, integrating the design concept, performing art, electronic media and culture, architectural theory and critical spirit.
With the expansion and complexity of the building volume and scale undertaken by the firm, DS + R’s means of visiting the building body on its material basis become more and more physical and architectural, which can better stimulate the dialogue among works, the public and the city.
In this design, they directly take the suitcase as a display place of works of art, and integrate the transportation and display media by folding the internal space.
1、 Exploration of “anti art”, the early works of DS + R mainly focused on short cycle design, and installation and stage design became their main design direction.
It not only received the first fund from MacArthur Foundation in the field of architecture, but also two partners Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo scofidio were jointly listed in the “100 most influential people of the year” of time magazine.
Fixing Socket Cross Hole Nail Plate 
In 2004, Charles Renfro joined the firm and officially changed its name to dillerscofido + Renfro, or DS + R for short.
Diller scofidio + Renfro American DS + R architecture firm (DS + R architecture firm) was founded in 1981.
With its cross-border design works, the firm is famous.
At the helm are four partners, Elizabeth Diller, Ricardo scofidio, Charles Renfro and Benjamin Gilmartin.
The firm strives to explore the interactive relationship between architecture and body, architecture and media, architecture and drama through the practice of body works, installation works and architectural works, and questions the position of architecture in social customs and systems, forming the characteristics of double consideration and mutual reference of art and technology.
” Mutual reference between art and technology — Rethinking on the design concept of DS + R architecture firm / Zhang Ling (Assistant Professor, School of architecture and urban planning, Shenzhen University), Du Congyuan (Master candidate, School of architecture and urban planning, Shenzhen University), Qi Yi (corresponding author, assistant professor, School of architecture and urban planning, Shenzhen University) ds + r as an unconventional architecture firm, It is widely involved in architecture, urban design, site-specific arts, media, body, performing arts and other different fields.
